As a seasoned outdoor writer and adventurer with over a decade spent exploring the backcountry and advising both individuals and businesses in the outdoor industry, I’m frequently asked about firearm choices for self-defense, home protection, and even sporting purposes. The debate between the Mossberg 500 vs Remington 870 is a classic, and for good reason. Both are incredibly reliable, versatile, and widely available shotguns. Choosing between a Mossberg vs Remington can feel overwhelming, so I’ve broken down the key differences, strengths, and weaknesses of each to help you make the best decision for your needs. We’ll also touch on the more compact Mossberg Shockwave vs Remington options, and ultimately, help you decide if the Mossberg 500 or Remington 870 is the right fit for you.
Both the Remington 870 and Mossberg 500 have earned their place as iconic American shotguns. The Remington 870, introduced in 1950, boasts a long history of service with law enforcement, the military, and hunters. Its reputation for durability and smooth action is well-deserved. The Mossberg 500, arriving in 1962, quickly became a popular alternative, known for its affordability and innovative features. Remington and Mossberg continue to refine these models, but the core designs remain remarkably consistent.
Both shotguns operate on a pump-action mechanism. This means the user manually cycles the action by sliding the forend back and forth, ejecting the spent shell and chambering a new one. Pump-action shotguns are known for their reliability and the ability to use a wide variety of ammunition. Understanding this basic operation is crucial before considering either model. For more information on shotgun operation, check out resources from the National Rifle Association.
While both shotguns fulfill similar roles, several key differences set them apart. These differences often dictate which shotgun is better suited for specific applications.
This is arguably the biggest difference. The Remington 870 features a traditional receiver design with the safety located on the trigger guard. This safety is a cross-bolt design, meaning it physically blocks the trigger. The Mossberg 500, however, utilizes a receiver that wraps around the barrel extension. Its safety is located on the top tang of the receiver, behind the action. Many users find the Mossberg safety more intuitive to operate, especially under stress. However, the Remington’s trigger guard safety is a familiar design for many shooters.
The Remington 870 uses a dual-locking lug system, where two lugs on the bolt lock directly into recesses in the barrel extension. This contributes to its renowned strength and durability. The Mossberg 500 employs a single-locking lug system, with one lug on the bolt locking into a recess in the barrel extension. While some argue this makes the 870 stronger, the Mossberg 500 has proven exceptionally reliable over decades of use. American Rifleman has published detailed analyses of these systems.
The Remington 870 generally offers easier barrel interchangeability. The barrel threads are standardized, making it simple to swap barrels for different purposes (e.g., bird hunting, deer hunting, home defense). While the Mossberg 500 can also have barrels changed, it sometimes requires more fitting and can be less straightforward.
Historically, the Mossberg 500 has been more affordable than the Remington 870. While prices fluctuate, you can generally find a base model Mossberg 500 for less than a comparable Remington 870. This makes the Mossberg 500 an attractive option for first-time shotgun owners or those on a budget.
Both Mossberg and Remington offer compact shotgun options, often referred to as “pistol-grip” or “shockwave” shotguns. The Mossberg Shockwave vs Remington compact models represent a different segment of the market, geared towards close-quarters defense and maneuverability.
The Mossberg Shockwave is particularly noteworthy for its unique design. It features a bird’s head grip and a shortened barrel (typically 18.5 inches). This configuration makes it incredibly compact and easy to handle, but it also requires specialized training to operate effectively. The Shockwave’s recoil can be substantial due to its light weight and short barrel.
Remington offers several compact tactical shotguns, often with pistol grips and shortened barrels. These models generally offer a more traditional shotgun feel than the Mossberg Shockwave, but they may not be quite as compact.
The “best” shotgun depends entirely on your individual needs and priorities. Here’s a guide to help you decide:
| Feature | Remington 870 | Mossberg 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Price | Generally Higher | Generally Lower |
| Receiver Design | Traditional | Wrapping Barrel Extension |
| Safety Location | Trigger Guard | Top Tang |
| Bolt Locking | Dual Locking Lugs | Single Locking Lug |
| Barrel Interchangeability | Easier | Can Require Fitting |
| Compact Options | Available | Shockwave is Unique |
If you primarily plan to use the shotgun for hunting, the Remington 870’s ease of barrel interchangeability and established reputation make it a strong contender. The ability to quickly switch between different chokes and barrels for various game is a significant advantage.
Both the Mossberg 500 or Remington 870 are excellent choices for home defense. The Mossberg 500’s top tang safety may be easier to operate in a stressful situation, while the Remington 870’s trigger guard safety is familiar to many. Consider the compact options (Shockwave or Remington tactical models) if maneuverability is a priority. Remember to prioritize proper training and safe handling practices.
The Remington 870 has a long history of service with law enforcement and the military, and its durability and reliability are well-documented. However, the Mossberg 500 is also used by many agencies and is considered a viable alternative.
The Mossberg 500 generally offers more value for the money. Its lower price point makes it an excellent choice for first-time shotgun owners or those looking for a reliable shotgun without breaking the bank.
Regardless of which shotgun you choose, responsible firearm ownership is paramount. Always follow the four rules of gun safety:
The Mossberg 500 vs Remington 870 debate doesn’t have a single right answer. Both are exceptional shotguns with a proven track record. By carefully considering your individual needs, priorities, and budget, you can choose the shotgun that’s best suited for you. Remember to prioritize safety, training, and responsible firearm ownership. And if you're planning a hunting trip, be sure to check out our guide to Essential Hunting Gear Checklist for a comprehensive packing list.