As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods pursuing small game. One of the most accessible and enjoyable hunts is for squirrel, and choosing the right shotgun and best 12 gauge shot for squirrel is paramount to a successful and ethical hunt. This guide will break down everything you need to know, from gauge selection to specific shot sizes, and even look at alternatives like the popular Tristar Viper G2 in various gauges. We’ll cover everything from the classic 12 gauge to the lighter recoil options of a 410 for squirrel hunting, ensuring you have the information to make an informed decision.
Squirrel hunting is a fantastic way to hone your shotgun skills and enjoy the outdoors. It’s often a hunter’s first experience with a shotgun, and it requires precision and understanding of shot patterns. Before diving into specific shot sizes, let’s quickly review the common shotgun gauges used for squirrel hunting: 12 gauge, 20 gauge, 28 gauge, and .410 bore. Each has its advantages and disadvantages.
While the best shotgun for squirrel hunting is subjective, the 12 gauge remains a popular choice for its effectiveness. However, don’t discount the other gauges, especially if recoil is a concern.
So, what’s the best 12 gauge shot for squirrel? The answer isn’t as simple as one size fits all. It depends on your shooting ability, the range at which you’re typically shooting, and the type of squirrel you’re hunting (gray, fox, or red). Generally, I recommend starting with #6 shot.
Here’s a breakdown of common 12 gauge shot sizes and their suitability for squirrel hunting:
I always recommend patterning your shotgun with different loads at various distances to see what produces the most consistent and effective pattern. The NRA offers excellent resources on shotgun patterning.
While the 12 gauge is a solid choice, let’s explore other options. Many hunters are discovering the benefits of smaller gauges.
The 28 gauge for squirrel hunting is gaining traction. It offers a flatter trajectory and significantly less recoil than a 12 gauge, making it a pleasure to shoot. I’ve found #6 or #7.5 shot to be effective in 28 gauge, but you need to be a more precise shooter due to the lighter payload. The Tristar 28 gauge, particularly the Viper G2, is a popular and affordable option.
The 410 squirrel hunting experience is unique. The .410 bore is incredibly lightweight and has minimal recoil, making it ideal for beginners or those sensitive to recoil. However, it has limited range and a sparse pattern. Using the best 410 shot size for squirrel is crucial – I recommend #6 or #5 shot, and keeping your shots within 20 yards. Squirrel hunting with 410 requires precise aiming and a good understanding of its limitations. You’ll find plenty of 410 shells for squirrel available, but be prepared to practice extensively.
The Tristar Viper G2 is a popular over-and-under shotgun known for its reliability and affordability. It’s available in 12, 20, 28, and even 16 gauge (Tristar Viper G2 16 gauge). I’ve personally used the Viper G2 in 28 gauge with great success. The Tristar Viper G2 28 gauge price is very competitive, making it an excellent value for the money. It’s a great all-around shotgun for small game hunting and clay shooting. You can find more information on the Tristar website: Tristar Arms.
Choosing the right shotgun and shot is only part of the equation. Here’s a quick checklist of essential gear:
Before heading out, always check the specific squirrel hunting regulations for your state and county. The National Park Service and your state’s Department of Natural Resources are excellent resources. In squirrel hunting in Illinois, for example, regulations vary by county and season.
Ethical hunting is paramount. Always strive for a clean, quick kill. Respect the animal and the environment. Practice the principles of Leave No Trace – pack out everything you pack in, minimize your impact on the environment, and respect wildlife.
Ultimately, the best shotgun for squirrel hunting and the best 12 gauge shot for squirrel are the ones you shoot most accurately and comfortably. Experiment with different gauges and shot sizes, practice your shooting, and always prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices. Don’t be afraid to try a 20 gauge for squirrel hunting or even a .410 if recoil is a concern. The key is to find a setup that allows you to consistently make clean, ethical shots. Happy hunting!
Disclaimer: Hunting regulations vary by location. Always consult your state’s wildlife agency for the most up-to-date information.