I’ve been fielding a lot of questions lately from fellow outdoor enthusiasts, camp owners, and even guiding companies: “Why are people stocking up on water?” It’s a valid concern. We’ve seen increased awareness of potential disruptions – from natural disasters to infrastructure challenges – and a growing desire for self-reliance. The trend of building a water stockpile isn’t about fear-mongering; it’s about responsible preparedness, especially for those of us who spend significant time in the backcountry or rely on consistent water access for our businesses. This guide will walk you through the reasons behind this trend and provide a practical 52-week stockpile list to help you build a reliable water reserve.
Several factors are contributing to the increased interest in water storage. Recent events, like the water crisis in Jackson, Mississippi, and the ongoing drought conditions in the Western US, have highlighted the fragility of our water systems. (National Park Service Water Resources). Supply chain issues, while easing, still create uncertainty. And, frankly, a general increase in awareness about emergency preparedness, fueled by events like the COVID-19 pandemic, has prompted more people to consider their essential needs.
The US is prone to a variety of natural disasters – hurricanes, floods, wildfires, earthquakes, and prolonged droughts – all of which can disrupt water supplies. Even seemingly stable infrastructure is vulnerable to aging pipes, contamination, and cyberattacks. Having a personal water reserve provides a crucial buffer during these times. The USDA Forest Service offers resources on disaster preparedness, emphasizing the importance of water security.
Population growth, coupled with climate change, is putting increasing strain on water resources in many parts of the country. This can lead to water restrictions, higher costs, and even shortages. Being prepared with a stockpile can mitigate the impact of these challenges.
Beyond emergency situations, many people are simply seeking greater self-reliance. Knowing you have a reliable water source provides peace of mind and reduces dependence on external systems. This is particularly important for those of us who operate outdoor businesses, ensuring we can continue to serve our clients even during disruptions.
The general recommendation is to store at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation. However, this is a baseline. Your specific needs will vary based on several factors.
For a family of four, a 52-week water stockpile would ideally be around 208 gallons (1 gallon/person/day x 4 people x 52 weeks). For a small guiding company serving 10 clients daily, that jumps to 520 gallons per week, or 27,040 gallons annually. That’s a significant investment, so let’s break down a practical approach.
Building a water stockpile doesn’t have to happen overnight. A phased approach is more manageable. Here’s a breakdown, focusing on a family of four, but easily scalable for businesses.
Focus on building a short-term emergency supply. This is your “grab-and-go” water for immediate needs.
Expand your supply to cover a few weeks of basic needs.
Build a more substantial reserve for extended emergencies. This is where you can really tailor your stockpile to your specific needs.
Simply storing water isn’t enough. Proper storage and maintenance are crucial to ensure its safety and potability.
Use only food-grade containers specifically designed for water storage. Avoid containers that previously held chemicals or other substances. Dark-colored containers help prevent algae growth.
Store water in a cool, dark, and dry place. Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Protect containers from freezing.
Before storing water, treat it to kill any bacteria or viruses. You can do this by:
Water degrades over time. Rotate your stockpile every six months to a year. Use the older water for gardening or other non-potable purposes. Clean and sanitize containers regularly.
While building a water stockpile is important, it’s equally crucial to practice water conservation. This reduces your overall demand and extends the life of your reserve.
Install low-flow showerheads and toilets. Fix leaky faucets promptly.
Choose drought-tolerant plants and use efficient irrigation methods.
Be mindful of your water consumption in everyday activities. Take shorter showers, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, and only run full loads of laundry and dishes.
As someone who spends a lot of time outdoors and works with others who do, I believe that preparing for potential disruptions is a responsible and proactive step. Building a 52-week water stockpile is an investment in your safety, security, and peace of mind. Don’t wait for a crisis to strike – start building your reserve today. And remember, preparedness isn’t just about having supplies; it’s about having a plan and the knowledge to use them effectively. Check out our article on Emergency Shelter Options for Outdoor Adventures for more preparedness tips.