As a seasoned angler and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience exploring New York’s waterways, I’m often asked: where to catch salmon in New York? It’s a fantastic question, because New York offers surprisingly diverse salmon fishing opportunities, from the Great Lakes tributaries to inland lakes like Lake Champlain. This guide will break down the best locations, the New York salmon season, fish stocking New York programs, and everything you need to know for a successful and ethical fishing trip. We’ll cover everything from the Salmon River Estuary to understanding the NY DEC stocking schedule 2023 (and looking ahead to 2024).
New York’s salmon fishery isn’t entirely natural. While some wild salmon populations exist, the vast majority of the fish caught are the result of extensive stocking programs managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NY DEC). These programs focus primarily on Chinook (King) and Coho salmon, with some efforts dedicated to Atlantic salmon in specific watersheds. Understanding these stocking efforts is crucial to knowing where to catch salmon in New York. The NY DEC stocking schedule 2022 and 2023 data (available on their website – https://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/3060.html) provides valuable insight into which waters receive the most fish.
Knowing the difference between Chinook and Coho salmon can help you tailor your fishing strategy. Chinook, also known as King salmon, are the largest Pacific salmon species, known for their size and fighting ability. Coho, or Silver salmon, are smaller but equally energetic fighters. Both species are popular targets for anglers, and both are heavily stocked in New York waters.
Let’s dive into the best spots. Here’s a breakdown of prime locations, categorized by region:
Salmon in Lake Champlain are a major draw for anglers. This large, beautiful lake straddling New York and Vermont holds a healthy population of landlocked Atlantic salmon, as well as stocked Chinook and Coho. The best areas to target salmon include the deeper sections of the lake near Plattsburgh, Port Henry, and Crown Point. Trolling with downriggers or planer boards is a popular technique. The lake’s size means conditions can change rapidly, so checking the marine forecast before heading out is essential. You can find more information on Lake Champlain fishing from the Lake Champlain Regional Chamber of Commerce: https://www.lakechamplainregion.com/things-to-do/fishing.
The Salmon River Estuary NY is arguably the most famous salmon fishing destination in New York. Located near Pulaski, this river receives significant stocking, resulting in incredible runs of Chinook and Coho salmon each fall and spring. The lower estuary is accessible by boat, while the upper reaches are best fished from shore or by wading. Popular techniques include drifting eggs, casting spoons, and using fly fishing gear. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak season. The Salmon River Fish Hatchery (https://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/3060.html) plays a vital role in maintaining this incredible fishery.
The Saranac River fishing offers a more secluded salmon fishing experience. While not as heavily stocked as the Salmon River, the Saranac still receives a significant number of fish, particularly in the lower reaches near Plattsburgh. Fly fishing is a popular method here, targeting salmon as they move upstream to spawn. The river’s scenic beauty adds to the appeal. Remember to check local regulations regarding access and fishing methods.
Understanding the salmon season in New York is critical to avoid fines and ensure sustainable fishing practices. The season varies depending on the specific waterway. Generally, the fall run (September-December) is the most popular time to target salmon, while a spring run (April-June) also occurs. Here’s a general overview (always confirm with the NY DEC for the most up-to-date information):
| Waterbody | Chinook Salmon Season | Coho Salmon Season |
|---|---|---|
| Lake Champlain | January 1 – November 30 | January 1 – November 30 |
| Salmon River & Tributaries | August 1 – December 31 | September 1 – December 31 |
| Lake Ontario & Tributaries | August 1 – December 31 | September 1 – December 31 |
It’s essential to consult the NY DEC Fishing Regulations Guide (https://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/fishing/regulations) for specific regulations regarding size limits, creel limits, and permitted fishing methods. A valid New York State fishing license is required for anyone 16 years or older.
As anglers, we have a responsibility to protect the resources we enjoy. Practicing responsible fishing and adhering to Leave No Trace principles are crucial for maintaining healthy salmon populations and pristine waterways. Here are a few key points:
The NY DEC stocking schedule is constantly evolving based on hatchery production and environmental conditions. The best way to stay informed is to regularly check the NY DEC website (https://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/3060.html) for updates. You can also sign up for email notifications to receive alerts when stocking schedules are released. Understanding these schedules will significantly improve your chances of success when you’re trying to figure out where to catch salmon in New York.
I hope this comprehensive guide helps you plan your next salmon fishing adventure in New York! Remember to check regulations, practice responsible fishing, and enjoy the beauty of our state’s waterways. For more information on specific fishing techniques, check out my article on Advanced Salmon Fishing Techniques. And if you're looking for the best camping spots near the Salmon River, read my guide on Best Camping Near the Salmon River, NY.