As an outdoor industry writer and adventurer for over a decade, I’ve seen a lot of incredible wildlife encounters. Recently, I’ve been fielding a surprising number of questions from US-based travelers about a particularly dramatic one: jumping a boat by a mako shark in New Zealand. The videos circulating online are genuinely breathtaking, but also raise important questions about responsible tourism, shark behavior, and what you, as an adventure traveler, need to know. This article will delve into the phenomenon of sharks breaching – what sharks jump out of the water – specifically focusing on the mako shark encounters in New Zealand, the logistics of getting there via boat to New Zealand, and how to approach these experiences ethically and safely. We’ll also address the broader question of New Zealand shark species and responsible viewing practices.
The images of sharks launching themselves clear of the water, sometimes even appearing to jump a boat, are often associated with great white sharks, but in New Zealand, it’s the shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) that’s making headlines. But why do they do it? It’s not aggression, as many initially assume. Scientists believe breaching is a form of communication, potentially related to courtship, establishing dominance, or simply expressing excitement during a hunt.
According to research from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), sharks exhibit a range of behaviors that aren’t fully understood. Breaching is thought to be more common when sharks are actively feeding on fast-moving prey. The mako shark, known as the fastest shark in the world (capable of bursts up to 46 mph – NOAA Fisheries), is particularly prone to this behavior when pursuing schooling fish. The force of the jump helps them dislodge prey or simply assess the situation. It’s a powerful display of athleticism, but it’s crucial to remember these are wild animals behaving instinctively.
While both species are capable of breaching, the style and context differ. Great white sharks often breach during hunts, targeting seals or sea lions near the surface. Mako shark breaches in New Zealand, however, are frequently observed around boats, leading to the dramatic “jumping a boat” footage. This is thought to be linked to the presence of chum (fish scraps used to attract sharks) and the boat’s wake, which can mimic the movement of prey. Understanding this distinction is vital when considering shark-watching tours.
The waters off the North Island of New Zealand, particularly in the Hauraki Gulf and Bay of Islands, are hotspots for mako shark encounters. The peak season for sightings is generally during the warmer months – November to April – when the sharks are closer to shore following migratory fish populations. Several tour operators specialize in shark diving and viewing, but it’s essential to choose one that prioritizes responsible practices.
I strongly recommend researching operators thoroughly. Look for companies that adhere to the guidelines set forth by the New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC) and demonstrate a commitment to minimizing their impact on the marine environment. Avoid tours that actively chase or harass sharks. A good operator will focus on observing natural behaviors from a respectful distance.
Even when participating in a responsible tour, it’s crucial to practice good stewardship. The principles of Leave No Trace apply to marine environments as well. This includes:
While flying is the most common way for US travelers to reach New Zealand, some adventurous souls consider the journey by sea. A boat to New Zealand is a significant undertaking, requiring extensive planning and experience. There are several options, ranging from cargo ship travel to private yachting.
Cargo ship travel offers a more affordable and less demanding option, but it’s not a cruise. You’ll be a passenger on a working vessel, with limited amenities and a strict schedule. Several companies specialize in arranging cargo ship voyages, such as Freighter Travel (Freighter Travel).
Sailing your own yacht or chartering one is a more independent option, but it requires significant sailing experience, navigational skills, and a thorough understanding of ocean weather patterns. The journey from the US West Coast to New Zealand is approximately 5,000-7,000 nautical miles, depending on your departure point and route.
While the mako shark is currently the star of the show, New Zealand’s waters are home to a diverse range of shark species. These include:
The New Zealand Department of Conservation provides detailed information on all shark species found in the country (DOC Sharks & Rays). It’s important to be aware of the potential risks associated with each species and to follow safety guidelines when entering their habitat.
Even with responsible tour operators, there’s always an inherent risk when interacting with wild animals. Here are some safety tips:
REI Expert Advice offers a comprehensive guide to shark safety (REI Shark Safety), which I recommend reviewing before your trip.
Witnessing a mako shark breach – or even potentially jumping a boat – is an unforgettable experience. However, it’s crucial to approach these encounters with respect, responsibility, and a commitment to conservation. By choosing ethical tour operators, practicing Leave No Trace principles, and prioritizing safety, we can ensure that future generations have the opportunity to marvel at these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Remember, the goal isn’t just to see a shark jump; it’s to appreciate the incredible biodiversity of our oceans and contribute to their protection. If you're considering a New Zealand shark adventure, thorough planning and a mindful approach are key.
Disclaimer: I am not a marine biologist or a shark expert. This article is based on my research and experience as an outdoor industry writer and adventurer. Always consult with qualified professionals for specific advice and guidance.