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Craft Your Own Gobble: A Guide to Making Turkey Calls

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As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods, and one thing I’ve learned is that a skilled turkey hunter isn’t just about patience and camouflage – it’s about communication. And the most effective way to communicate with a tom is through realistic turkey calls. While you can purchase high-end calls, there’s a deep satisfaction, and often a cost savings, in learning how to make turkey calls yourself. This guide will walk you through several methods, from simple pill bottle turkey calls to more complex slate turkey calls and even a look at replicating the sound of a Primos Wingbone Yelper. We’ll cover everything you need to know, including materials, techniques, and even troubleshooting tips.

Why Make Your Own Turkey Calls?

Before diving into the how-to, let’s address the why. Beyond the satisfaction of crafting something with your own hands, making your own calls offers several advantages. First, it’s economical. High-quality manufactured calls can be expensive. Second, you can customize the sound to your liking. Each piece of slate, each reed, will produce a slightly different tone. Finally, it’s a valuable skill to have, especially if you’re in a pinch and need a backup call in the field. As the National Park Service emphasizes, preparedness is key to any successful and safe hunting trip.

The Simplest Start: The Pill Bottle Turkey Call

This is a fantastic project for beginners, requiring minimal tools and materials. It’s a great way to understand the basic principles of turkey call sound production.

Materials You’ll Need

Instructions

  1. Cut a piece of the latex glove or balloon to fit snugly over the opening of the pill bottle.
  2. Secure the latex with the rubber band.
  3. Use the nail or pin to poke a small hole in the center of the latex.
  4. To use, blow across the hole, adjusting the pressure and angle to create yelps, clucks, and purrs.

While not as realistic as other calls, the pill bottle turkey call is a fun and easy introduction to the art of turkey calling. It’s a great option for kids learning about hunting or as an emergency backup.

Stepping Up: Making a Slate Turkey Call

The slate turkey call is a classic for a reason. It’s relatively easy to make, produces a wide range of realistic sounds, and is durable. Learning how to make a slate turkey call is a significant step up in complexity, but the rewards are well worth the effort.

Materials for a Slate Call

Building Your Slate Call: A Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Prepare the Slate: Sand the slate piece with progressively finer grits of sandpaper (220, 400, 600, 1000) to create a smooth, consistent surface. This is crucial for proper reed contact.
  2. Prepare the Pot: If using a lathe, shape the acrylic or wood pot to your desired design. Ensure the bottom surface is flat and smooth. If not using a lathe, you can purchase pre-made pots.
  3. Attach the Slate: Apply a thin layer of epoxy to the bottom of the slate and carefully center it inside the pot. Allow the epoxy to cure completely.
  4. Condition the Slate: After the epoxy is cured, use a fine grit sandpaper (1000 grit or higher) to lightly scuff the slate surface. This helps the reeds grip and produce sound.
  5. Insert the Reed: Place a turkey call reed on top of the slate. Experiment with different reed tensions and positions to find the sweet spot for your desired sound.

Experimentation is key with slate calls. The angle of the reed, the pressure applied, and even the humidity can all affect the sound. Refer to resources like REI Expert Advice for more detailed information on turkey calling techniques.

Creating a Trumpet Turkey Call

The trumpet turkey call, also known as a box call, offers a different sound profile than slate calls – often described as raspier and more cutting. Making a trumpet turkey call requires a bit more woodworking skill, but the results can be incredibly rewarding.

Materials Needed

Construction Process

  1. Cut the Box Pieces: Cut the hardwood into two pieces of equal size. These will form the body of the call.
  2. Create the Sound Chamber: Rout out a channel along the inside of each box piece. This channel will create the sound chamber.
  3. Attach the Hinge: Attach the two box pieces together using a hinge.
  4. Make the Paddle: Shape the paddle to fit snugly between the box pieces.
  5. Sand and Finish: Sand all surfaces smooth and apply a finish if desired.
  6. Tune the Call: Adjust the position of the paddle and the depth of the sound chamber to fine-tune the call’s sound.

Beyond the Basics: Replicating the Primos Wingbone

The Primos Wingbone yelper is a popular choice for its portability and realistic sound. While replicating it exactly is challenging, you can create a similar call using a combination of materials and techniques.

Approximating the Wingbone Sound

The key to the Wingbone’s sound is its flexible, bone-like structure. You can approximate this using a combination of a small piece of hardwood shaped like a wingbone and a thin, flexible reed. The reed is secured to the hardwood using epoxy and tension is adjusted to create the desired sound. This is an advanced project requiring significant experimentation and a good understanding of acoustics.

Maintaining Your Handmade Turkey Calls

Once you’ve invested the time and effort into making turkey calls, it’s important to maintain them. Here are a few tips:

Ethical Hunting and Leave No Trace

Remember, responsible hunting is paramount. Always adhere to all local hunting regulations and practice ethical hunting principles. Furthermore, embrace the principles of Leave No Trace. Pack out everything you pack in, minimize your impact on the environment, and respect wildlife. The USDA Forest Service provides valuable resources on responsible hunting practices on public lands.

Resources for Further Learning

This guide provides a solid foundation for making your own turkey calls. However, there’s always more to learn. Here are some additional resources:

So, go ahead, embrace the challenge, and start crafting your own gobble! With a little practice and patience, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a more effective and self-sufficient turkey hunter. And don't forget to check out our article on Advanced Turkey Hunting Strategies for even more tips and techniques.